Caring for Arthritic Pets: A Comprehensive Guide to Pain Management for Dogs and Cats

Arthritis is a common condition in ageing dogs and cats. It leads to joint pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility, affecting their overall quality of life. Whether it’s your dog struggling to get up from their bed or your cat hesitating to jump onto their favourite perch, arthritis can be heartbreaking to witness. But with the right care and support, you can make a significant difference. This guide will help you identify the signs of arthritis, explore effective treatments, and offer tips to support your pet’s wellbeing—all while working closely with your trusted vet.

Spotting the Signs of Pain and Arthritis in Dogs

Dogs are known for being stoic, often hiding their pain until arthritis is advanced. Look out for these signs:

• Limping or lameness: Favouring one leg or alternating legs, especially after exercise.

• Stiffness: Noticeable after resting or first thing in the morning.

• Reluctance to move: Struggling with stairs, jumping, or getting up from a nap.

• Behavioural changes: Reduced interest in play, irritability, or excessive sleeping.

• Joint sensitivity: Excessive licking or chewing at joints, or visible swelling.

Spotting the Signs of Pain and Arthritis in Cats

Cats are experts at masking pain, making arthritis harder to detect. Watch for these subtle indicators:

• Reduced activity: Hesitant to jump or climb as they used to.

• Changes in grooming: Matted fur from reduced grooming or over-grooming sore joints.

• Litter box issues: Struggling to climb in and out of the tray.

• Behavioural changes: Increased irritability or withdrawal.

• Stiffness: Particularly noticeable after rest or during colder months.

Treatment Options for Dogs and Cats with Arthritis

Managing arthritis is a team effort that combines medications, supplements, therapies, and lifestyle changes. Always consult your vet before starting any treatment.

Medications

1. NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs):

   • Dogs: Meloxicam, Carprofen, Galliprant.

   • Cats: Meloxicam (Metacam), Solensia.

   • These reduce inflammation and pain but require regular vet monitoring.

2. Injectable Therapies:

   • Cartrophen, Synovan (Dogs): Promote joint lubrication and cartilage repair.

3. Other Pain Relief Options:

   • Gabapentin or Pregabalin: Help manage chronic pain for both cats and dogs.

   • Paracetamol: Safe only for dogs under strict vet supervision; never give to cats as it’s toxic.

4. Monoclonal Antibody Therapy:

   • Beransa (Dogs), Solensia (Cats): Target pain pathways directly for effective relief.

5. Steroid Injections:

   • Used for severe cases to reduce inflammation, but long-term use is limited.

Supplements and Nutraceuticals

1. Joint Supplements:

   • Antinol, 4Cyte: Support joint health with natural ingredients like green-lipped mussel.

2. Omega-3 Fatty Acids:

   • Found in fish oil, these reduce inflammation and improve joint mobility.

3. CBD Oil:

   • CBD interacts with the endocannabinoid system to help manage pain and inflammation. Always consult your vet to ensure safe and legal use for pets.

Alternative Therapies

1. Physiotherapy: Keeps joints moving and muscles strong.

2. Massage and Acupuncture: Improves circulation and relieves muscle tension.

3. Laser Therapy: Reduces inflammation and accelerates healing.

4. Weight Management: Excess weight puts additional stress on joints. Work with your vet to create a calorie-controlled diet plan.

Lifestyle Adjustments

For Dogs

• Exercise: Focus on low-impact activities like swimming and short, gentle walks.

• Home Comforts: Use orthopaedic beds and non-slip mats to reduce joint strain.

For Cats

• Accessible Resting Areas: Provide ramps or steps to favourite perches.

• Litter Boxes: Use low-sided trays for easy access.

Working with Your Vet

A vet’s expertise is critical in diagnosing and managing arthritis. This includes physical exams, imaging like X-rays, and creating tailored treatment plans. Regular check-ups ensure your pet’s treatments remain effective and adjust as needed.

Final Thoughts

Arthritis management for dogs and cats requires a holistic approach. From advanced treatments like Solensia and Beransa to lifestyle changes and alternative therapies, there are many ways to keep your furry friend comfortable. By partnering with your vet, you can ensure they enjoy a happy, pain-free life filled with love and toe beans. Let’s give them the care they deserve! ❤️